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Botanical Name : Castilleja linariaefolia
Family : Scrophulariaceae / Orobanchaceae
Genus ; Castilleja
Kingdom: Plantae
Order: Lamiales
Species: C. linariifolia
Synonym:Castilleja linearis/Castilleja traainii
Common Name: Wyoming Indian Paintbrush
Habitat :Native to United States and is the state flower of Wyoming. South-western N. America. It grows on dry plains and hills, usually with sagebrush, and in hills to 3,000 metres.
Description:
Castilleja linariaefolia is a perennial herbaceous plant , grows up to 1 meter in height and has linear leaves which are between 20 and 80 mm in length and have up to 3 lobes. The flowers, which consist of a red to yellow calyx and yellow-green floral tube, appear in panicles or spikes between June and September in its native range.
It is hardy to zone 0. The flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs)This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds. Drought-tolerant; suitable for xeriscaping.
Cultivation:The plant prefers light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. The plant prefers acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It requires moist soil: Self-sows freely; deadhead if you do not want volunteer seedlings next season. Seed does not store well; sow as soon as possible
Propagation: From seed; direct sow after last frost
Edible Uses
Flowers
Medicinal Uses
Treats skin diseases, kidney disorders and leprosy. A decoction of the plant has been used in the treatment of excessive menstrual discharge and other menstrual difficulties, and also to prevent conception. A decoction of the leaves has been used during pregnancy in order to keep the baby small and thus lead to an easier labour. The root is cathartic. A decoction has been used as a blood purifier. When taken over a long period of time, a decoction of the root is said to be an effective treatment for venereal disease. The plant has been used to treat stomach aches.
Disclaimer:The information presented herein is intended for educational purposes only. Individual results may vary, and before using any supplements, it is always advisable to consult with your own health care provider.
Resources:
http://www.pfaf.org/database/plants.php?Castilleja+linariaefolia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilleja_linariifolia
http://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/73750/index.html
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