[amazon_link asins=’B01L5EB3AU,154124592X,B01JYMOFAK,B01IOF477O,B01JYH48QG,B06XHSVXV2,B01JYOD52M,B01LYWTBHC,B01BQ5Z32W’ template=’ProductCarousel’ store=’finmeacur-20′ marketplace=’US’ link_id=’37b0c0f4-07a8-11e7-9a9c-a53ec11b49c6′]
Botanical Name :Jateorhiza calumba
Family: Menispermaceae
Genus: Jateorhiza
Species: J. palmata
Kingdom: Plantae
Order: Ranunculales
Common Names:Calumba,calumba root, columba, colombo, kalumba, kalumb, jateorhiza, guvercin koku otu
Habitat : Calumba is native to the tropical areas of Eastern and Southern Africa but can now be found cultivated in many tropical regions, including Brazil. The genus, comprising only two species, is also native to the Madagascar rainforest.
Description:
Calumba is a tall, dioecious twining perennial vine; often reaching the tops of trees. The annual stems, one or two from each root, are hair with glandular tips and have large bright green memraneous leaves which are palmate, alternate and long petioled. The flowers are insignificant and greenish-white. The female flower is followed by moon-shaped stone in a drupe. Male flowers are in 30cm( 1) long panicles. The tuberous root is large and fleshy, about 3-8 cm (1.24-3.25) in diameter with a thick bark. Transverse section yellowish, outside greyish-brown. Taste is muscilagenous and very bitter.
click to see
Constituents: Columbamine, Jateorhizine and Palmatine, three yellow crystalline alkaloids closely allied to berberine; also a colourless crystalline principle, Columbine, and an abundance of starch and mucilage.
Medicinal Action and Uses:
The root of this plant is used in traditional medicine systems world wide.It is a bitter tonic without astringency, does not produce nausea, headache, sickness or feverishness as other remedies of the same class. It is best given as a cold infusion; it is a most valuable agent for weakness of the digestive organs. In pulmonary consumption it is useful, as it never debilitates or purges the bowels. The natives of Mozambique use it for dysentery It allays the sickness of pregnancy and gastric irritation. In Africa and the East Indies it is cultivated for dyeing purposes.
Calumba is an excellent digestive remedy that tones the whole tract, stimulating it gently but having no astringent properties. It may be used whenever debility occurs that is connected with some digestive involvement. Internally used for morning sickness, atonic dyspepsia with low stomach acid, diarrhea, and dysentery.
Disclaimer:
The information presented herein is intended for educational purposes only. Individual results may vary, and before using any supplements, it is always advisable to consult with your own health care provider
Resources:
http://www.botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/c/calumb10.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jateorhiza_calumba
http://www.herbnet.com/Herb%20Uses_C.htm
Related articles
- Atriplex patula (findmeacure.com)
- Calabar Bean (findmeacure.com)
- Asclepias (findmeacure.com)
- Sea Bindweed (findmeacure.com)
- Sagittaria sagittifolia (findmeacure.com)
- Begonias – Planting & Growing Guide (fruitandvegseeds.wordpress.com)
- Lady’s Bedstraw. (findmeacure.com)
- Ragi Grain Dhokla with Taproot Vegetables/Savoury Steamed Finger Millet Cake with Taproot Vegetables (kookycookyng.wordpress.com)
- Ajuga chamaepitys (findmeacure.com)