Botanical Name :Linum catharticum
Family: Linaceae
Genus: Linum
Species: L. catharticum
Kingdom: Plantae
Order: Malpighiales
Synonyms: Purging Flax. Dwarf Flax. Fairy Flax. Mill Mountain.
Habitat :Purging Flax is native to Europe, including Britain, from Iceland south and east to Spain the Caucasus and Iran. It grows in grassland, dunes and moors, most commonly on calcareous grassland.
Description:
Purging Flax is an annual plant, with a small, thready root, which sends up several slender, smooth, straight stems, which rise to a height of 6 to 8 inches, and are sometimes branched towards the upper part. The leaves are small, linear-oblong and obtuse, the lower ones opposite, and the upper alternate. The flowers, 1/3 to 1/4 of an inch in diameter, are white. The plant at first glance much resembles chickweed, being glaucous and glabrous. It is in flower from Jun to September. The flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs) and are pollinated by Flies, self.The plant is self-fertile. click & see
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Cultivation:
Prefers a light well-drained moderately fertile humus-rich soil in a sunny sheltered position[.
Propagation:
Seed – sow early spring in situ.
Medicinal Uses:
Part Used:The whole herb is used mediinally, both fresh and dried, collected in July, when in flower, in the wild state.
Constituents: A green, bitter resin and a neutral, colourless, crystalline principle of a persistently bitter taste, called Linin, to which the herb owes its activity.
Anthelmintic; Diuretic; Emetic; Homeopathy; Purgative.
Purging Flax was often used in the past as a gentle laxative, and also for the treatment of muscular rheumatism, liver complaints, jaundice and catarrhal problems, though it is seldom used in modern herbalism. The whole herb is anthelmintic, diuretic, emetic and purgative. It is harvested in the summer as it comes into flower and can be dried for later use. When used as a purgative it is generally taken with a carminative such as peppermint. A homeopathic remedy is made from the plant. It is used in the treatment of bronchitis, piles and amenorrhoea.
Known Hazards : Poisonous in large doses
Disclaimer:
The information presented herein is intended for educational purposes only. Individual results may vary, and before using any supplements, it is always advisable to consult with your own health care provider.
Resources:
http://www.botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/f/flamou24.html
http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Linum+catharticum
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linum_catharticum